{"id":2961,"date":"2025-11-03T14:41:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T06:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earthft.com\/?p=2961"},"modified":"2025-11-03T14:41:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T06:41:43","slug":"1990-2023%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%97%e5%8d%8a%e5%b2%9b%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e8%a6%86%e8%a2%ab%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earthft.com\/en\/1990-2023%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%97%e5%8d%8a%e5%b2%9b%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e8%a6%86%e8%a2%ab%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"1990-2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u8986\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/earthft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-1024x476.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earthft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-1024x476.png 1024w, https:\/\/earthft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/earthft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/earthft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/earthft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u7f05\u7538\uff09\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u68ee\u6797\u9510\u51cf\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u56ed\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9000\u5316\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u7275\u52a8\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5730\u7406\u6240\u80e1\u4e91\u950b\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728<em>Land<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1aA Review of Land Use and Land Cover in Mainland Southeast Asia over Three Decades (1990\u20132023)\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e861990-2023\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u76841956\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u53f2\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5218\u4f73\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5730\u7406\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u768430\u5e74\uff1a\u4ece\u9ad8\u5c71\u5230\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u751f\u6001\u53d8\u594f\u66f2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e50\u7ae0\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u6d88\u9000<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8015\u79cd\u548c\u4f11\u8015\u5468\u671f\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65f1\u5b63\u780d\u4f10\u690d\u88ab\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u711a\u70e7\u6e05\u7406\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7070\u70ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u65e9\u671f\u79cd\u690d\u4f5c\u7269\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u8015\u4f5c\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u671f\u4f11\u8015\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u571f\u58e4\u6062\u590d\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u518d\u751f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51c0\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4f11\u8015\u671f\u9010\u6e10\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6e\u57a6\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u7389\u7c73\uff09\u3001\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8336\uff09\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff08\u6cb9\u68d5\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u679c\u6811\uff09\u7b49\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5927\u7247\u6210\u719f\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6811\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u5149\u5c71\u79c3\u5cad\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u4eae\u8d77\u7ea2\u706f\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u7981\u4f10\u4ee4\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u9020\u6797\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u626d\u8f6c\u9893\u52bf\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u8d8a\u5357\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1991-1993\u5e74\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u9762\u79ef\u768425-31%\uff0c\u57281999-2001\u5e74\u53c8\u56de\u5347\u523032-37%\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7531\u51c0\u6bc1\u6797\u5230\u51c0\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u57281960\u5e74\u81f31990\u5e74\u95f4\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8650%\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u56fd\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u56e0\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u4f7f\u5f97\u68ee\u6797\u6d88\u9000\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e50\u7ae0\uff1a\u6a61\u80f6\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8d26\u5355<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a61\u80f6\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u5317\u7eac10\u00b0\u81f3-10\u00b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d64\u9053\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6a61\u80f6\u79cd\u690d\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5317\u7eac22\u00b0\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f6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AVHRR\u3001Landsat 5\/7\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u5982Landsat 8\u3001Sentinel-2\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec6\u8282\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7b49\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e91\u906e\u5e72\u6270\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u5b66\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0cSAR\u7b49\u5fae\u6ce2\u5f71\u50cf\u51ed\u501f\u5168\u5929\u5019\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7a3b\u7530\u7b49\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5149\u5b66+\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3001\u6781\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u5730\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u6a61\u80f6\u56ed\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524dLUCC\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4ece\u624b\u5de5\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u662f\u9065\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5982\u5149\u8c31\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u7b49\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u6307\u6570\u5e38\u914d\u5408\u76d1\u7763\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982RF\u3001SVM\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5730\u7c7b\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u690d\u88ab\u6307\u6570\u5305\u62ecNDVI\u3001EVI\u548cLSWI\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u6027\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7c7b\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8fd8\u884d\u751f\u51faMVI\u3001CMRI\u3001NVI\u3001NDFI\u7b49\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u548c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u624b\u5de5\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u53ef\u4ece\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002U-Net\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u7a3b\u7530\u3001\u77ff\u533a\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u7b49\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4ece\u53cc\u65f6\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684LUCC\u68c0\u6d4b\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u65f6\u76f8\u201c\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u7c7b\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u751f\u6210\u53d8\u5316\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5730\u7c7b\u8f6c\u6362\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982\u68ee\u6797\u279d\u519c\u7530\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u53d8\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u8fde\u7eed\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u53d7\u8bef\u5dee\u653e\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u9065\u611f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7VCT\u3001LandTrendr\u3001BFAST\u3001CCDC-SMA\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u5982Landsat\u3001MODIS\u3001Sentinel\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u62df\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5e74\u9645\u53d8\u5316\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7269\u5019\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u9645\u53d8\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u201c\u6270\u52a8-\u6062\u590d\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u68ee\u6797\u91c7\u4f10\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\u7b49\u5feb\u901fLUCC\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u5e74\u5ea6\u7269\u5019\u6307\u6807\u53cd\u6620\u690d\u88ab\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5730\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u5019\u7684\u65f6\u5e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Earth 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